Cervical Screening Test (CST) — What to ExpectBulk Billed*
Essential screening for cervical health, performed in a private and comfortable setting
The Cervical Screening Test replaced the older Pap smear in December 2017. Where the Pap smear looked for already-changed cells, the CST tests for the underlying virus that causes most of those changes—human papillomavirus (HPV). Detecting HPV earlier means we can monitor or treat well before cell changes become serious. According to the Cancer Council Australia, the CST is recommended every 5 years for women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 74.
Self-Collection — A Private Alternative
Since July 2022, every Australian eligible for the National Cervical Screening Program has the choice of self-collection. You take the swab yourself in a private space at the practice (we provide a bathroom or private room), with the same accuracy as a clinician-collected sample for HPV detection. Self-collection is particularly valuable for patients who have previously found speculum examinations distressing, who have a history of trauma, who are LGBTQIA+, or who are simply more comfortable doing it themselves. Your GP will explain the process step-by-step and remain available if any abnormality is detected and follow-up testing is needed. Read more about self-collection on the Department of Health website.
What to Expect at Your Appointment
- Consultation — Discuss your health history, screening history and any concerns with your female GP. We confirm whether you are eligible to self-collect.
- Screening — Either self-collected or clinician-collected, the actual sample takes only a few minutes.
- Results — We contact you with results and any follow-up recommendations. Most results return as low risk and you simply return in 5 years.
If you are also considering long-term contraception, a cervical screening appointment is an ideal time to discuss IUD insertions, Implanon and oral options with your GP.













